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We’re leading an all-out national mobilization to defeat the climate crisis.

Join our work today to help us build a thriving and just clean energy future. 

LNG Is Bad for Climate. Under Trump, It Would Be Even Worse.

Here’s how we can still make progress on climate, cut pollution, and stand up to polluters.

Former President Donald Trump and an LNG ship
© Evergreen Action 2024 (Interior: © 2020 Gage Skidmore/Flickr CC BY-SA 2.0)

For decades, coal has been enemy number one to climate advocates across the U.S. and across the globe—and rightfully so. However, deceptively innocent-sounding liquid “natural” gas (LNG), poses a massive threat to our communities’ health, climate, and the economy. And it’s not raising the number of alarm bells that it should. 

Fortunately, the Biden-Harris administration understands the heavy impact of this polluting industry and took a historic first step to not only pause approvals on exports of harmful LNG but to open a review process conducted by the Department of Energy (DOE) to update the studies that help determine if new LNG terminals are within the “public interest.” (Shocker, they are not.) 

This was huge. 

So huge that the exact motley crew of nefarious actors you’d expect—fossil fuel interest groups, Big Polluters, and oil-drenched Republicans—came after the decision. Most recently, in a case of signature MAGA recklessness, a Trump-appointed judge halted the Biden-Harris administration’s LNG pause. And despite this news gaining a flurry of alarmist headlines, the fact remains: DOE still has clear authority to determine that LNG export projects are not in the public interest.

The bad news, however, is this isn’t the last right-wing attack we anticipate on curbing LNG pollution and protecting communities. (Just take the recent pro-LNG antics in Congress from Senator Rubio and Senator Cruz and the Manchin-Barrasso permitting bill.) But that doesn’t mean we have to throw up our hands—there’s still a lot we can and must do. First, DOE has a tremendous opportunity to determine the obvious: New LNG exports are not in the public interest. Second, we, as advocates, also have our work cut out for us via the ballot boxes and beyond. The upcoming election presents a stark fork in the road for what our climate future looks like and what climate policies we will be able to successfully advocate for. Much of what is possible will come down to who sits in the Oval Office—and the paths couldn’t look more different. 

Bar chart of LNG export capacity in operation, under construction, permitted, and proposed.

If all projects in the permitting pipeline are rubber-stamped under a second Trump term, we could expect a whopping 3.9 gigatons of carbon dioxide pollution each year. Graphic: © Andrew Hartnett Evergreen Action 2024

A second Trump presidency would spell a full-blown disaster for climate and environmental justice. By contrast, the Biden-Harris administration has shown it is willing to stand up to fossil fuel interests, in this particular case, by announcing the LNG pause. If Vice President Kamala Harris is elected, our role as the climate movement will be to urge her to continue on the path she and President Biden started. Once in power, she must use her full suite of executive authorities to responsibly phase out fossil fuels production, including stopping new LNG infrastructure and phasing down existing LNG infrastructure. 

 

What’s Next? Here Are the 3 Key Takeaways From Our Full Report.

We break down the urgency of this moment and the next steps DOE, the Biden-Harris administration, and the climate movement must take in our latest memo (PDF). For a full analysis of the costs of LNG and opportunities ahead, head to the report—here’s an overview of what you can expect inside.

 

1. LNG Disproportionately Harms Frontline Communities in the Gulf

LNG export terminals, often sited in Black, Brown, and low-income communities, threaten public health by releasing dangerous pollutants. Due to an ongoing history of fossil fuel racism, communities on the Gulf Coast unjustly live near oil and gas facilities that are linked to health impacts like headaches, dizziness, and respiratory irritation—not to mention other severe health issues like cancer or heart disease. Republicans and Big Polluters know this, along with the fact that more LNG terminals will increase monthly energy bills and devastate our climate. And yet, they are still forging ahead to pad their pockets. DOE has the authority to stop LNG expansion, and it must, to protect people and our planet.

 

2. A Second-Term Trump Administration Would Spell an LNG Disaster for Our Climate

Before the Louisiana court order, Donald Trump promised to immediately end the LNG pause if elected, and he is unlikely to appeal the Louisiana preliminary injunction on the LNG pause. He’d also likely halt DOE’s public interest determination update in its tracks. Under the highly probable scenario all projects in the permitting pipeline are rubber-stamped under a second Trump term, we can then expect four times more U.S.-sourced LNG export capacity compared to our 2023 levels (PDF), amounting to a whopping 3.9 gigatons of carbon dioxide pollution each year. That, alone, is the equivalent of 63 percent of our nation’s greenhouse gas pollution in 2021. 

 

3. DOE Has an Opportunity to Get the Public Interest Determination (PID) Process Right

If we want to curb LNG pollution, a Harris administration is our sole ticket for change in a decisive decade to hit our climate benchmarks. Her administration must listen to and act on the recommendations of environmental justice stakeholders, determine LNG permits are not in the public interest, and replace energy demand at home by supporting the rapid build-out of clean energy in export countries. The Biden-Harris administration took a step forward with the pause. Now, it’s time DOE secures a climate victory with a commonsense determination that new LNG exports are not in the public interest. After all, we need to move forward to a cleaner, healthier energy economy built for people, not polluters. 

 

Take Action Now

During the pause, DOE will reassess how it determines which projects get the green light, taking into account climate and economic impacts. But in the meantime, GOP members of Congress are doing everything they can to get President Biden to backtrack on the pause. Tell your members of Congress that you support a pause on LNG and continued action to end the era of fossil fuels.

 


 

Headshot of Medhini Kumar

Author - Medhini Kumar

Medhini is the writing/editing digital lead for Evergreen. Through powerful storytelling, she hopes to help move the needle on climate policy and contribute to our collective fight for a livable planet.

Headshot of Mattea MrKusic

Editor - Mattea Mrkusic

Mattea is the senior energy transition policy lead at Evergreen. Her progressive policy work focuses on a just transition away from fossil fuels—and building out a thriving, equitable clean energy economy.